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Rat Catchers & Gong Farmers: 20 Medieval Jobs You Wouldn't Want To Have


Rat Catchers & Gong Farmers: 20 Medieval Jobs You Wouldn't Want To Have


Being a Tanner Might Sound Glamorous

People living during the Medieval ages had to work some crazy and very specific jobs. Whether you were a fuller processing wool or a tanner soaking animal hides in urine, you had a lot of reasons to leave work at the office. Here are 20 Medieval jobs you wouldn't want to have. 

Europeana on Unsplash

1. Gong Farmer

A gong farmer's job was to clean out cesspits and privies, and might have been the worst job of the era. They had a bucket and a shovel and spent their night hauling human waste in carts. The stench must have been overwhelming. 

File:Town Crier with Stick and Gong (Hearing).jpg - Wikimedia Commonscommons.wikimedia.org on Google

2. Leech Collector

Leeches were used for bloodletting and were a key part of medieval medicine. A leech collector had to collect leeches from marshes by wading barefoot, so the leeches could attach to their skin. Leech collectors were prone to getting infections and experiencing excessive blood loss. 

A black slug rests among green leaves.Erfan Feizi on Unsplash

3. Fuller 

A fuller processed raw wool into cloth by cleaning it in vats filled with urine. The urine acted as a natural detergent, and workers would stomp barefoot in it for hours. The urine smelled bad, burned their skin, and carried diseases. 

white knit textile on brown wooden tableKate McLean on Unsplash

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4. Tanner

A tanner's job was to prepare raw animal hides for leather by soaking the skin in urine and dog feces. The mix of urine and dog feces softened the material. Tanners had to scrape fat, hair, and flesh from rotting carcasses. 

selective-focus of photography of assorted color of leatherKelly Sikkema on Unsplash

5. Executioner

The title of executioner was quite literal. They carried out hangings, beheadings, and burnings, all of which were horrific and gruesome. An executioner who botched a beheading would be publicly scorned and could be the target of violence from the crowd. 

File:JanMydlářPosing.pngUnknown on Wikimedia

6. Rat Catcher

Rat catchers hunted rats carrying deadly fleas through plague-riddled Europe. They were tasked with handling diseased animals and risking infection. Many rat catchers died from the various plagues they were helping combat. Their office were usually dirty alleys, sewers, and filthy barns. 

a rat sitting on a piece of woodJoshua J. Cotten on Unsplash

7. Whipping Boy

In the Medieval ages, royal children couldn't be punished physically, so they needed a companion to take the beating for them. A whipping boy endured humiliation and pain for offenses committed by another and was left with emotional scars. 

File:Edmund Blair Leighton - A little prince likely in time to bless a royal throne.jpgEdmund Leighton on Wikimedia

8. Sin-Eater

The job of sin-eaters is one that didn't carry over to modern times. A sin-eater had to "absorb" the sins of the dead by eating food placed on corpses. This was believed to transfer the guilt of the dead to the eater. These workers were feared and shunned by the public and the church. 

woman in black and white dress sitting on brown couchEuropeana on Unsplash

9. Plague Burier

Disease outbreaks were common during the Medieval ages, and plague buriers had to collect and bury the bodies in mass graves. They were highly vulnerable to infection and were surrounded by death every day. Once the outbreak was over, they had to deal with social stigmas. And, no, they didn't have any safety gear. 

a painting of a group of people outside a buildingBirmingham Museums Trust on Unsplash

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10. Barber-Surgeon

A barber-surgeon was a weird marriage of two different jobs. These people cut hair and also performed crude surgeries, including amputations. They didn't use anesthesia or sterilization, and many patients unsurprisingly died. 

a person cutting a woman's hair with scissorsAmr Taha™ on Unsplash

11. Grave Digger

Grave diggers dug graves by hand and were especially busy during plagues, which caused mass death. Grave diggers worked long hours and didn't get time off when the weather was bad. They had to deal with the most foul stenches and were constantly surrounded by death. 

black and gray metal toolTim Foster on Unsplash

12. Sewer Cleaner

Sewer cleaners had to unclog waste from medieval drainage systems. They would crawl through the worst filth and were exposed to feces, infection, rats, and whatever else was down there. 

mining tunnelMartin Brechtl on Unsplash

13. Heretic Hunter 

A heretic hunter's day was filled with exposing people accused of heresy. If they found someone to be a heretic, they would hand them over to an inquisitor. This job was immoral, and most communities hated them. 

File:Religion Overthrowing Heresy and Hatred Legros.jpgJastrow on Wikimedia

14. Resurrectionist 

A resurrectionist, or body snatcher, exhumed corpses to sell to medical schools. The work was common, but illegal, dangerous, and downright revolting. There was a risk of disease and imprisonment. 

File:Glasnevin Cemetery, officially known as Prospect Cemetery (4164157056).jpgWilliam Murphy from Dublin, Ireland on Wikimedia

15. Treadmill Worker

In prisons or mills, a treadmill worker had to walk on massive wooden treadwheels to power machines or grind grain. This work was exhausting and very painful. Every day must have felt never-ending. 

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16. Medieval Miner

Mining is still dangerous work, but it was unbearable during Medieval times. Miners spent long days underground working with barely functional tools. Many developed lung diseases or died in mining accidents. Those who survived breathed in an unfathomable amount of dust that shortened their lifespan. 

I Love  PixelI Love Pixel on Pexels

17. Knight's Squire

Squires were tasked with serving knights. They cleaned armor, tended to horses, and carried heavy weapons. The role was thankless and grueling, and often involved following the knight into battle, but not returning home. 

gray knightArtur Tumasjan on Unsplash

18. Lime Burner

Lime burners had a tough job. They produced quicklime for construction by heating limestone in kilns. The fumes from lime burning blinded many of them, and they also suffered burns and severe lung damage. 

fire in the middle of the roadFabian García Acevedo on Unsplash

19. Gallows Builder

In the medieval ages, gallows didn't build themselves. A gallows builder was a craftsman who specialized in building gallows, which was a grim job. They were skilled carpenters, but there was a lot of social stigma associated with the profession. Furthermore, it must have been hard knowing that when you completed the job, someone would die a gruesome death. 

a black and white photo of a telephone poleAlireza Jalilian on Unsplash

20. Alewife

Being an alewife sounds cool, especially when compared to other Medieval jobs. An alewife was a woman who brewed ale, but there was a very serious downside to the job. If they brewed a batch that poisoned a customer, they faced accusations of witchcraft. 

File:Mother Louse, Alewife Wellcome L0000658.jpgDavid Loggan on Wikimedia

 


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